Learn more in the Cambridge English-Russian Dictionary.
masculine translate: мужественный, сильный , мужского рода (в грамматике). The pattern, however, is deceptive.Exploring The Rich Diversity Of Human Languages
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This group of nouns mainly consists of nouns denoting male persons and indeclinable nouns borrowed from other languages. English translations and genders (masculine, feminine, neuter) are provided.
The answer is “not really”. These are names of geographical places borrowed from other languages. Nouns that end in a vowel and are masculine include:These are indeclinable words borrowed from other languages.The grammatical gender of these nouns is determined the biological gender. These nouns include:Their grammatical gender often depends on the gender of Russian generic words denoting the relevant class. Note that nouns of common gender also end in a vowel and they can behave both as masculine and as feminine, depending on the referent. As can be seen on the maps posted here, countries in in central and western Asia and northern Africa tend to be coded as masculine in both Russian and French, while most European nations fall in the feminine category. If you would like to receive updates of our newest posts, feel free to do so using any of your favorite methods below:I am often asked by my students why countries receive masculine or feminine names in languages that make a grammatical gender distinction.
The grammatical gender of these nouns may depend on the gender of Russian generic words denoting the relevant class of places. In French, the name for the country of Russia is "La Russie". Learn the most used nouns in Russian. Russian masculine nouns may end in a consonant, a vowel or - ь.The vast majority of declinable masculine nouns end in a consonant or - ь.There is also a large group of masculine nouns ending in - а /-я which includes nouns denoting male persons and nouns derived from other masculine nouns. These are words borrowed from other languages that usually require consultation with dictionary to ascertain their gender.These are indeclinable words borrowed from other languages.Examples of masculine nouns ending in a consonant:In general, masculine nouns may end in any vowel.
Includes nouns 101-150 from the frequency lists of common Russian nouns. On first glance, it does seem that Russian and French, at least, place many countries in the same categories. For example, why is Portugal masculine in French but feminine in Russian? Words that refer to people (and sometimes animals) are usually assigned to gender categories based on the sex of the referent: French homme and Russian muščina ‘man’ are both masculine, French femme and Russian ženščina ‘woman’ are both feminine, and so on. Russian Masculine Nouns Grammar--> Russian gender--> Masculine Nouns. They may be subdivided into the following groups:
The word is feminine. Is there a geographical pattern to the gender assignment? Conversely, why is China feminine in French but masculine in Russian?
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