Second, the media should not present Shanghai’s scores as if they are indicative of China’s national performance in education. A dozen or so provinces in China take the PISA, along with two special administrative regions (Hong Kong and Macao). "Cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen might be very prosperous, but they have a lot of rural migrant workers, the northern part of the province is also a bit like inner China.
Most schools are in dilapidated single-story brick buildings, with no indoor plumbing or central heating.
How is it that Shanghai, with a population two to four times that of these ten countries, yields a similar number of 15 year-olds? Nations can learn important lessons from each other, but the creation of such knowledge is dependent upon having all of the facts to properly interpret each participant’s scores. First, everyone should place Shanghai’s scores in proper perspective. One problem.
Where did all of Shanghai’s 15 year-olds go?Also consider that the 108,056 figure reported in 2012 (and shown in Table 1) is a decline from the 112,000 total number of 15 year-olds reported in PISA 2009. Not a word on a discriminatory policy affecting the education of millions of Chinese children. But a log-in is still required for our PDFs.BEIJING - China's world-beating showing in an international education study released recently has led to some nationalistic fist-pumping by state media, but Chinese education experts are saying the results should be viewed with caution. The data from Shanghai apparently only represent the privileged subset of 15 year-olds who hold Shanghai hukous.
In the very first school I visited, children were playing in a mound of crushed coal, subaltern Beijing’s equivalent of a sandbox.”The denominator in that ratio, total population of 15 year-olds, is suspicious. Professor Chan of Washington agrees with this hypothesis, saying in an email to me: “By the time PISA is given at age 15, almost all migrant children have been purged from the public schools. And the OECD is accepting those numbers. That requires trust and confidence in the integrity of the assessment.
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This is not a sampling problem. “If the education department turns the test into a priority for schools, students will be required to put more effort into preparing.” China’s high scores have … Shanghai's score of 613 in mathematics was 113 points above the average score, putting the performance of Shanghai pupils about 3 school years ahead of pupils in average countries.
The only reasonable conclusion is this: officials in Shanghai are only counting children with Shanghai hukous as its population of 15 year-olds, about 108,000. They range from 6.3 to 11.3 million. PISA-OECD has been silent about its special arrangement with China. This is the fourth time China has taken part in the Pisa test. That requires trust and confidence in the integrity of the assessment. This is not a sampling problem. Migrant children have been filtered out. In the very first school I visited, children were playing in a mound of crushed coal, subaltern Beijing’s equivalent of a sandbox.”The denominator in that ratio, total population of 15 year-olds, is suspicious. I can be confident, for example, that the scores from Portugal are from a representative sample of all 15 year-olds in Portuguese schools. Not a word on the human rights story of migrant families in China and the human suffering that they must endure. In the four volumes of data on PISA 2012, neither hukous nor the migrant children of China are discussed.
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