On January 2, Nimitz's staff recommended strikes against the Gilberts and Marshall Islands, but Vice Admiral William S. Pye - former commander of the Battle Fleet - raised the possibility of Japan expecting Samoa to be reinforced.
Forty minuteslater, at 0300, the ship's crew was awakened, and the Big E - still underway - prepared tolaunch her first strikes of the war.For a moment, imagine being gifted with extraordinary vision, standing in the center ofTokyo, Japan, on January 1, 1942, and being lifted well above the surface of the earth. WW2 Gilbert & Marshall Island Raids, 02/1942 (full) - YouTube Halsey ordered the ship's position checked: its course based on old maps ofquestionable accuracy, the ship could have been moments from running aground.
Although the U.S. regrouped and developed its most powerful weapon, the atomic bomb, to defeat Japan in the years that followed, those bombings were not the only attacks conducted in the name of retaliation by American forces.The public itself felt proud and restored, believing its military and government was capable of fighting back against Japan soon after Pearl Harbor’s horrors.
Gazingto the southeast, towards the central Pacific, one might first pick out the smudge of MarcusIsland, not quite a thousand miles distant, a Japanese possession since 1898. Under the command of Vice Admiral William Halsey, Jr., the United States warships carried out two separate raids, each one led by a separate carrier-designated task force.Instead of assuming a defensive stance, the United States rose from the midst of Japan’s havoc. It was these shipping lanes, and the obvious possibility of Japan severing them,that occupied the minds of American military planners from Washington, DC to Hawaii during thefirst weeks of the war.The night passed uneventfully until, at 0220, the officer of the watch reported sand blowingin his face. The U.S. did not retreat because it did not leave the damage anticipated in its wake, nor because it failed to inflict the same destruction as the Japanese did at Pearl Harbor.However, it was the Marshalls-Gilberts Raids that also brought the Japanese and U.S. into battle again in future days; those quick and sudden small attacks led to the crucial Battle of Midway only a few months later. On that sleepy early morning, the United States found its military planes, ships, soldiers, sailors and airmen under attack from Japanese forces – forces that struck from the air, the sea, and seemingly every possible direction.Instead, the two island raids struck Japan with great surprise – after Japan planned its total decimation of American naval forces at Pearl Harbor, the enemy nation did not think the U.S. would be able to regroup and reorganize so quickly after those December attacks. Attacking even this small of a Japanese outpost gave U.S. military forces crucial experience combating the enemy nation and its air tactics – and taught the Japanese just how weak their defenses in this island area were.Though the Japanese inflicted great destruction upon the American Navy resting quietly along the shores of Oahu, the U.S. intended to reinstate its powerful position as a world leader by striking Japan in multiple aircraft carrier attacks.At the time of the raids, the Japanese kept both naval and air forces in the Marshall and Gilberts Islands, commanded by Vice Admiral Shigeyoshi Inoue and Rear Admiral Eiji Goto.
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