Born in Sabaneta, Venezuela, on July 28, 1954, Hugo Chávez attended the Venezuelan military academy and served as an army officer before participating in an effort to overthrow the government in 1992, for which he was sentenced to two years in prison. He died on March 5, 2013, at age 58, following a long battle with cancer.Filipino leader Emilio Aguinaldo led his country to achieve independence after fighting off both the Spanish and the Americans.Chávez was known for being outspoken and dogmatic throughout his presidency, refusing to hold back any of his opinions or criticisms. His Napoleonic Code remains a model for governments worldwide.In 1992, Chávez, along with other disenchanted members of the military, attempted to overthrow the government of Carlos Andres Perez. Mr Chavez's government has implemented a number of "missions" or social programmes, including education and health services for all.
Additionally, during his presidency, Chávez threatened to stop supplying oil to the United States if there was another attempt to remove him from power. He also called President George W. Bush an evil imperialist.Born Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías on July 28, 1954, in Sabaneta, Venezuela, Hugo Chávez was the son of schoolteachers. In 2006, he helped create the Bolivarian Alternative for the Americas, a socialist free-trade organization joined by Fidel Castro, president of Cuba, and Evo Morales, president of Bolivia. Hugo Chavez, who won another six-year term as Venezuela's president in October 2012, is one of the most visible, vocal and controversial leaders in Latin America. Chávez also objected to the war in Iraq, stating his belief that the United States had abused its powers by initiating the military effort. The new constitution also lengthened the term of the president from five to six years. From his election in 1998 until his death in March 2013, the administration of the late Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez proposed and enacted populist economic policies as part of his Bolivarian Revolution.. 'Regardless of the state of Venezuela's relationship with the United States, while in office, Chávez leveraged his country's oil resources to form connections with other nations, including China and Angola. Due to his declinging health, Chávez was prevented from being inaugurated for a fourth term in January 2013.Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives.After taking office in 1999, Chávez set out to change the Venezuelan constitution, amending the powers of congress and the judicial system. Today, the former Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez is remembered by many as a strongman, whose authoritarian governance helped to bring about the economic crisis engulfing the country. Before becoming known for his reform efforts and strong opinions as president of Venezuela (1999-2013), Chávez attended the Venezuelan Academy of Military Sciences, where he graduated in 1975 with a degree in military arts and science. His downfall came during the Franco-Prussian War, when his efforts to defeat Otto Von Bismarck ended in his capture.Union leader and labor organizer Cesar Chavez dedicated his life to improving treatment, pay and working conditions for farm workers.Deng Xiaoping was a Chinese communist leader and the most powerful figure in the People's Republic of China from the late 1970s until his death in 1997.Yasser Arafat was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization from 1969 until his death in 2004, a tumultuous period in which clashes with neighboring Israel were prevalent.Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military general who crowned himself the first emperor of France.
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