In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (1567-1635) sailed up the St Lawrence River. However an attempt to capture Quebec in December failed and the American soldiers retreated in 1776.The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.
Cabot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada.In 1670 the English founded the Hudson Bay Company.
Canada History, Language and Culture History of Canada. The Canadian Army liberated the Netherlands in 1944–45 and helped force the German surrender of May 8, 1945, bringing to an end six years of war in Europe.In 1776, the 13 British colonies to the south of Quebec declared independence and formed the United States. The French and the Iroquois made peace in 1701.The “Roaring Twenties” were boom times, with prosperity for businesses and low unemployment. A gunman, Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, was killed as police rushed to evacuate and secure the building. By 1685 the population of New France was about 10,000. At least until January 2006's election of Albertan Stephen Harper as Prime Minister, the western provinces had sometimes expressed concern that their interests were not fully attended to by Ottawa. The conflict led to elections in Nov. 1988 that solidly reelected Mulroney and gave him a mandate to proceed with the agreement.The National Passport Information Center (NPIC) is the U.S. Department of State's single, centralized public contact center for U.S. passport information. In 1813 the Americans burned Government House and the Parliament Buildings in York (now Toronto). Immigration dropped and many refugees were turned away, including Jews trying to flee Nazi Germany in 1939.Slavery has existed all over the world, from Asia, Africa and the Middle East to the Americas. The first Europeans to reach the country were likely the Vikingsand it is believed that Norse explorer Leif Eriksson led them to the coast of Labrador or Nova Scotia in 1000 CE. The prime minister is the leader of the political party in power and is the head of the cabinet. Many observers have noted how a reinvigorated Conservative option in Quebec represents a boost for national unity. The 1982 Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees basic rights in many areas. The Inuit lived off Arctic wildlife. In 1900, Canadians took part in the battles of Paardeberg (“Horse Mountain”) and Lillefontein, victories that strengthened national pride in Canada.When Europeans explored Canada they found all regions occupied by native peoples they called Indians, because the first explorers thought they had reached the East Indies. Approximately one in ten Allied soldiers on D-Day was Canadian. The Sioux were nomadic, following the bison (buffalo) herd. Canada and the U.S. operate an integrated electricity grid which meets jointly developed reliability standards and provide almost all of each other's electricity imports.
Some of these older civilizations had long faded by the time of the first European arrivals and have been discovered through archeological investigations. However things turned sour in the 1970s. Meanwhile Manitoba was the first province of Canada to allow women to vote in provincial elections in 1916. There was another recession in the early 1990s. La Fontaine, a champion of democracy and French language rights, became the first leader of a responsible government in the Canadas.More than one million Canadians and Newfoundlanders (Newfoundland was a separate British entity) served in the Second World War, out of a population of 11.5 million. By 1775 Canada had a population of about 90,000. In July, Major-General Sir Isaac Brock captured Detroit but was killed while defending against an American attack at Queenston Heights, near Niagara Falls, a battle the Americans lost. Customer service representatives and operators for TDD/TTY are available Monday-Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 12:00 midnight, Eastern Time, excluding federal holidays.Canada is one of the world's leading economies, driven largely by Canada's incredible wealth of natural resources.
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